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FAILSAFE IN CONSCIOUSNESS: GAIA, SCIENCE AND THE BUDDHA

by
Ian Prattis
     

Abstract and Table of Contents

This recently completed book is short and sharp like a razor edge.  Also timely given the Global Ecological Emergency we face.  An article based on Failsafe theory has been published in The Trumpeter, Volume 23, Number 1, (May 2007) - the #1 online journal in the world for Deep Ecology.  Search on Google for the term “Failsafe in Consciousness” to see where the intellectual property rights rest.

1.Description of 41,000 word, 200 page book, including 2 diagrams

This book arises from current research in consciousness, particularly as a critical response to Lovelock’s 2006 book “Revenge of Gaia” where he argues that the present self-regulating mechanisms of Gaia cannot be controlled by human agency.  In the context of Global Warming and dire predictions for a habitable econiche for homo sapiens I argue for a Failsafe in Consciousness.  I coined the phrase in my 2002 book “The Essential Spiral” to describe how consciousness expansion will be held in abeyance by willful human ignorance until the global ecological situation deteriorates to a breaking point.  This breaking point will then act as a catalyst, penetrating such ignorance and activating consciousness so it is propelled into expansion, deliberation and change.  The three main components of this concept are: Innate Earth Wisdom; Counter Culture and Tipping Points in Consciousness.  Gaia has entered discourse as scientific concept, metaphor and social movement.  Emphasis is on the latter two aspects of Gaia and I demonstrate how it has ushered in two new 21st century sciences – Ecopsychology and Neuroplasticity, so much so that a tipping point in consciousness may well be anticipated.  The components of my argument all refer to attributes of mind and I refer to understandings of the mind drawn from the observational perspective of an awakened mind.  In particular I draw on the Buddha’s Diamond Sutra, the teachings on Consumption and Nutriments and the Five Mindfulness Trainings. I provide a three point plan to redress matters in Part Four – Three Strikes and You Are Out! – and conclude with a  highly personal account of my commitment on the global stage.

From talks I have given on this topic there is an Audio CD titled “Gaia, Science and the Buddha” and a Video DVD titled “Our Internal Climate Change”.  Bob Allen’s film company i.d.e.a.s www.integrityarts.com is making a film documentary about Failsafe.

DEDICATION

For
Trailing Sky Six Feathers
and
Black Elk’s Vision of the
hoops of all nations interconnecting,
strong with balance and harmony

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART ONE:    Gaia and Science    
PART TWO:   Failsafe in Consciousness   
PART THREE:   Transformation in Consciousness 
PART FOUR:   Three Strikes and You Are Out  
PART FIVE:   Conclusion     

Figure I: Failsafe in Consciousness    
Figure II: The Buddha’s Teachings

Appendix 1:  Simple Steps to Empowerment
Appendix 2:  The Five Mindfulness Trainings  
Appendix 3:  Meditation on Heart Consciousness 
Bibliography        
The Author
 

The Trumpeter 
ISSN: 0832-6193
Volume 23, Number 1 (2007)
 

Failsafe in Consciousness: Gaia, Science, 
and the Buddha

Ian Prattis

Gaia 
In The Revenge of Gaia (2006) James Lovelock extends the impeccable logic that produced the Gaia Hypothesis to argue that the planetary control system, which has worked to maintain conditions suitable for human life, is now working against us. The dependent variable of temperature rise is now a product of this control system and implies that the interconnecting feedback systems will intensify and quickly place the situation beyond human control. The evidence for this is grim. The removal of the snow and ice cover from the sub-arctic tundra permits the heat of the sun to be absorbed by the Earth, rather than reflecting ninety per cent of it back into space. The huge and imminent release of methane gas from the exposed tundra so accelerates global warming that this alone is a major tipping point. The myriad interconnecting set of feedback loops that constitute Gaia all amplify temperature increase in a non-linear manner. Hence Lovelock’s dire prediction that: “Before this century is over, billions of us will die, and the few breeding pairs of people that survive will be in the Arctic where the climate remains tolerable.”

Failsafe in Consciousness
In The Essential Spiral I coined the phrase “Failsafe in Consciousness” to describe how consciousness expansion will be held in abeyance by human ignorance until the global ecological situation deteriorates to a breaking point. This will then act as a catalyst, penetrating such ignorance and activating consciousness so it is propelled into expansion, deliberation, and change. This apparently naïve view requires more support than I provided in the 2002 work, but I must be very blunt about the context of current ecological, social, and psychological crises. 
There is an external environmental pollution crisis on the planet because there is an internal pollution crisis in humankind. In addition to the waste from industrial pollution, there is the suffering from wars, atrocities, dehumanizing discriminations, and our greed and neglect of everything around and within us. The industrial waste and pollution is readily visible, yet the suffering that rests deep in our consciousness is much more intractable and dangerous. Furthermore, the dominant worldview of our global civilization sees the environment and its resources in terms of how it can satisfy our greed and economic self-interest. In claiming the world in this way, the environment has become an extension of human egocentric needs and values—an egosphere rather than an ecosphere. In this egosphere, our preoccupation is that of consuming mindlessly in a global economy, controlled by the collective greed and power of some 200 giant corporations, driven by equally voracious shareholders. There is little regard for ecosystem balance or concern about the creation of increasing inequality and poverty between and within countries. And so we forget that we are part of an interconnected global system. To become ecologically literate we must learn to think about the ecosphere in terms of interconnectedness, context and process—the basic principles of all living systems. In doing so, we can transform the accumulated garbage of hatreds, neglect, and anger so that they may become the compost for the garden of the twenty-first century. The three main components of Failsafe in Consciousness are:
1.Innate Earth Wisdom
2.Counter Culture
3.Tipping Points in Consciousness

1. Innate Earth Wisdom
Ninety-nine per cent of our evolution as a species has been predicated on a hunting and gathering adaptation known as foraging—a strategy of adaptation that rested on sophisticated ecosystem knowledge integrated into harvesting patterns and social organization though spiritual ideology. Foragers thus interfere the least with ecosystem resilience, as they know it must sustain them indefinitely. The combination of low energy needs, efficient management of the resource base and controlled population size, means that they minimally disrupt other components in their ecosystem. The fact that this mindset prevailed for ninety-nine per cent of our evolution may provide some cause for hope, as the subliminal memories of this adaptation are stored deep in our consciousness. Just as Gaia is a dynamic system of information circuits arranged in feedback loops, so is consciousness. It is the radical remembering of this mindset that will activate the feedback needed to prevent further degradation of the global ecosystem—the Failsafe notion. 

2. Counter Culture
For the corporate world, Paul Hawken’s 1993 book The Ecology of Commerce led the charge of re-evaluating commerce and redesigning finance capital. The design wisdom of nature is built into Hawken’s call for a Restorative Economy, which an increasing number of manufacturers are implementing. This has prompted the emergence of a genuine environmental capitalism as opposed to the corporate “green-washing” that followed the 1992 Rio conference. There is an emerging market for sustainable energy and those companies with the foresight to see it will be the ones that will succeed in the second industrial revolution, particularly as fuel cell technology—which produces no emissions—is drawing considerable investment. From Gregory Bateson we have the critical notion of the Ecology of Ideas.i He demonstrates how our modern context has rules that need changing, based on a critical understanding of cybernetics and ecosystems. He shows how ecology is a set of interconnecting feedback loops that include everything. When we destroy some of the interconnecting loops we have an ecology of ideas which reinforce other bad ideas. Bad, that is, for the health of the ecosystem and its components. 

3. Tipping Points in Consciousness
In popular culture, the writings of Malcolm Gladwell—bestsellers Blink and The Tipping Point—have caught the attention of an unlikely audience. Business schools and corporate boardrooms are consuming his notions of simplifying agendas and making positive changes through small intuitive actions. His startling point is that social epidemics can spread when actions are placed within the right context, through the pull of certain strategically placed connectors. He endorses a form of instant mindfulness and changing consciousness in the inertia before a novel thought. Gladwell provides for pop and business culture similar ideas as Bateson, just in a different language. There are many others doing the same on the global stage. 
There are over 40,000 citizen’s groups, NGOs and foundations in North America that are addressing the issues of sustainability—ecological and social—in a comprehensive manner, and more than 100,000 such groups world wide. Civil society is mobilizing for environmental, peace, and justice issues. The most surprising factor is that no one is in charge of this movement. It operates almost as a consensual anarchy. The groups share a basic set of fundamental understandings about the Earth, how it functions as an ecosphere, the necessity of equity and of sharing the Earth’s resources for the good of all humanity. Are these simple ideas enough to refocus our attention and make counter culture advocacy a reality for global citizens? The wide variety of organizations that are part of the anti-globalization movement and the emergence of alternative World Forums also feed off these cybernetic loops constituting a loosely defined counter culture. Gaia as metaphor was an inspiration that sped through the feedback cycles of this nascent movement, which objects forcibly to the effects and agendas of the corporate paradigm. 
Civil society is waking up, and there is light piercing through the shadows of corporate paradigms. There are many more inspiring groups and advocates for consciousness change, but the question remains: is there enough of a critical mass that can be identified as a tipping point into a new level of consciousness? I remember many years ago in an audience with Sai Baba, the Indian sage, hearing him say that a transformation in human consciousness required at least two per cent of the population to meditate on a daily basis. I have no idea what the knowledge source was for his pronouncement yet I do remember the “buzz” of energy in my body and mind when I heard it. So the identification of the many intricate and powerful feedback loops surely takes us closer to a tipping point in global consciousness. Gaia has entered contemporary discourse as scientific concept, metaphor, and movement in consciousness change. Lovelock has demonstrated unequivocally where Gaia as scientific concept takes us; yet he has neglected to adequately examine Gaia as metaphor and movement in his cybernetic model. I believe these latter two components have sufficient interconnecting feedback loops to justify a Failsafe in Consciousness. Using Lovelock’s own logic, we are fast approaching a tipping point with respect to inner ecology, the creation of a critical mass of humanity with views radically different to the corporate paradigms that currently regulate inter-human and human-planetary relations. Just as the external ecology of Gaia has tipping points so must the internal ecology of consciousness.
With irreversible changes in the planetary web of life, and the dramatic and catastrophic environmental changes that are ensuing, it appears that there is now only one strategy available: change the collective human consciousness. 
Why? So that clarity, understanding, and compassion provide the bedrock for human response to the impending crises. How? By entering into a practice of meditation and self-healing that cultivates the energy of mindfulness in our consciousness. 

The Buddha
The Failsafe in Consciousness concept and its components all refer to attributes of mind. They are seeds of potential stored in our minds, buried under a general amnesia from which, as a global community, we are just beginning to awaken. To exponentially nurture these aspects of mind it is necessary to draw on liberating teachings about the mind. Thus, I take refuge in the Buddha, whose understanding of the mind came from his awakened consciousness. The Buddha’s teachings are about the mind and what to do when the mind is so overwhelmed by suffering that there seems to be no way out. To institute lucidity and compassion as the basis of action, the Buddha provides guidance with a consistent set of teachings, all derived from his first dharma talk on suffering and how to get out of suffering. Thich Nhat Hanh sees the doors of psychology and ecology as providing suitable openings for the Buddha’s teachings to penetrate more easily into the Western world, as the Buddha was perhaps the first ecopsychologist. In The Diamond Sutra, the Buddha taught that humans and nature are totally interconnected and that if we want to look after humans we have to look after mother earth. And just as important: if we wish to take care of mother earth we must also take good care of ourselves. The “taking care of” is through meditation, the practice of mindfulness, the actualization of interbeing and being aware of the consequences of our actions. These aspects of meditation, mindfulness, interbeing, and awareness with respect to the earth are found in many spiritual traditions, particularly aboriginal ones. Yet neglect, ignorance, and exploitation of the earth are the present order of the day, whatever the spiritual tradition. 
Much of our present consumption fosters violence—to our bodies, to other people, and to the planet. If we are serious about stopping violence and bringing environmental degradation to a halt, we must change our habits of consumption. Then, by generating compassion, refrain from creating internal violence to our systems—and to the planetary systems we interconnect with. We consume much more than edible food. We also consume with our senses, desires, and cravings. This consumption then feeds our store consciousness, which “eats” everything we put into it. If we fill it full of toxins, violence, and other negative energies, then it is this accumulation in our consciousness that drives us. On the other hand, if we feed our store consciousness with mindful nutriments, then a different energy occupies the driving seat of our lives, one that guides us to live lives full of understanding, love, compassion, and joy. This is the energy of mindfulness. The Buddha’s teachings about nutriments provide clear guidelines for the consequences of consumption. 
The Buddha continually asserted that mindfulness is our protector. We must use it to distinguish nutriments that nourish our organism and spiritual well being from those that do not. By eliminating toxins from our sensory diet we begin to cultivate an alternative consumption based on patterns that enhance mindfulness and compassion. But we cannot see deeply into the interconnection between nutriment and consciousness until we come to a stop. That is the first meditative step before deep looking and insight help us to recognize the toxic nutriments that pollute our bodies and mind. We then cultivate the sense impression foods that nourish us in a positive and wholesome way. We resist by waking up, by knowing what to do and what to refrain from. Mindfulness and spiritual ethics of practice provide guidelines to restore our freedom. 
There are three major conditions that permitted the emergence of the Mindfulness Trainings as a set of spiritual ethics so necessary for our time. The first is the awakened mind of the Buddha; the second is the great skill of the Buddha as a teacher; the third is Thich Nhat Hanh’s insightful rewording of the Five Wonderful Precepts of the Buddha. In a language that would appeal to the consciousness of the twenty-first century, the Buddha’s mindfulness trainings were renewed, in tune with modern planetary, socio-economic, and cultural developments. So when we study and penetrate deeply into the mindfulness trainings, we touch all three conditions, in particular the awakened mind of the Buddha. At the same time we also touch our potential to be similarly awakened—another aspect of the Failsafe premise. With the Five Mindfulness Trainings the Buddha communicated in a very precise way the ethical and moral basis of practice; of how to be with ourselves, others, and with the planet and society at large. There is an energy to the trainings that comes directly from the awakened mind of the Buddha: an energy that is continued through us. Once we grasp the extraordinary qualities and understand the power of the energy created by the mindfulness trainings, then something deep and very wholesome stirs in our hearts. From this initial experience, the seeds of awakening are nurtured within consciousness and distance is created between ourselves and all negative actions that can harm both us and the planet. 
In the dark times facing us the Buddha’s mindfulness trainings provide protection. Our world needs guidelines like these to live by. Embracing the Buddha’s awakened mind in the trainings is taking refuge in the Buddha. Extending it to our society and environment is the foundation of Engaged Buddhism. This is a statement of practice and is our greatest gift to the world—the deep practice of the mindfulness trainings. This enables us to live authentic lives and be free, at the same time ensuring that a future is possible. Our practice and actualization of the mindfulness trainings in daily life defines us as true revolutionaries for the twenty-first century, for we can transform both global terror and environmental degradation.

Conclusion
From my own experience, I know that as a species we must learn to meditate, or at least a critical mass of us must—otherwise the ethical imperative to shift to a new consciousness of our interconnectedness with everything will not happen. Without this shift in consciousness, we eliminate one by one all of our life support systems, and we will become totally alienated, not just from ourselves, but from the Earth we live on. Our evolution and cognition are intricately interconnected with all that takes place within the wider ecosphere of our planet. Our consciousness is not separate from it, and we have to recognize this. We do this by moving to a radically different perspective, first towards ourselves and second to the incredibly beautiful planet we live on, and realize that the planet is changing. We have to realize that we are part of a changing web of life, and are not the masters of the earth. We need to relate to ourselves and to the earth with a sense of wonder and humility—in a spiritual manner rather than an exploitative one. In this way our knowledge will fuel wisdom rather than create structures of dominance and destruction. 

References
Bateson, Gregory.1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York: Ballantine.
Gladwell, Malcolm. 2000. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston: Little, Brown.
———. 2005. Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. Boston: Little, Brown.
Hawken, Paul. 1993. The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability. New York: HarperCollins.
Lovelock, James. 2006. The Revenge of Gaia: Why the Earth is fighting back – and how we can still save humanity. London: Penguin.
Prattis, Ian. 2002. The Essential Spiral. Lanham, MA: University Press of America.

Notes
 1Bateson 1972.
 
 

Our Internal Climate Change – on DVD         Fish Lake Sangha 

Our Internal Climate Change is a dharma talk offered to the Orlando Mindfulness Community by Dharmacharya Ian Prattis, on April 14, 2007.  A DVD was made of the talk by film producer Bob Allen, co-facilitator with his wife Pam of the Fish Lake Sangha in Orlando, Florida.  Bob has his own film company - i.d.e.a.s. www.integrityarts.com - and did a wonderful job of filming, editing, and placing the dharma talk within the beautiful location of Fish Lake and the Tibet-Butler Nature Reserve – and also in the wonderful setting of Thich Nhat Hanh’s tradition.  Bob’s film company is also making a film documentary of Ian’s recent work on Failsafe: Gaia, Science and the Buddha 

Fish Lake Sangha is generously making the DVD available at cost plus postage: $10 US.  You may contact Pam Allen at Tel: 407 353 2000; Email: PALLEN1236@AOL.COM 
and send a cheque to her at:
Pam & Bob Allen,
9222 Charles E. Limpus Rd,
Orlando, FL 32836
USA

Our Internal Climate Change begins with an examination of the external climate change that threatens life on earth.  At the same time the conditions for a radical internal climate change are created, which enables humanity to meet the global ecological emergency with clarity, insight and courage.  Inspired in part by Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey, the modern era has made this quest radically different and difficult.  The dharma talk provides understanding, issues a call for the adventure of transmuting the existing world social order through a deep spiritual understanding of what needs to be done.  Then casts the hero’s mantle on all of us.  Failsafe describes how consciousness expansion will be held in abeyance by wilful human ignorance until the global ecological situation deteriorates to a breaking point.  This breaking point will then act as a catalyst, penetrating such ignorance and activating consciousness so it is propelled into expansion, deliberation and change.  The three main components of the Failsafe concept are: Innate Earth Wisdom; Counter Culture and Tipping Points in Consciousness. 

The dharma talk is about Mother Earth from the perspective of science, metaphor and social movement and takes refuge in the Buddha’s teachings – the Diamond Sutra, the teachings on Nutriments and the Five Mindfulness Trainings.  The dharma talk concludes with Native American cosmology and Black Elk’s Great Vision of reconnecting the hoops of all nations. 

May your sanghas enjoy this humble offering.
 
 

APPENDIX 1: SIMPLE STEPS TO EMPOWERMENT 

The obstacles preventing people from taking wise action regarding Global Warming are fear, despair, disempowerment and a sense of hopelessness.  “What on earth can I do to make a difference?” is a phrase muttered all over the world in countless languages. There is certainly global awareness, but also fear, concerning our future place on planet earth. This is understandable as the overwhelming terror of Gaia crashing down on us is unbearable. Yet please remember the 2% option that creates the opportunity for the Failsafe in Consciousness to be operable.  I recall many years ago an audience with Sai Baba the Indian sage, when I was teaching meditation in India, hearing him say to me that a transformation in human consciousness required at least 2% of the population to meditate on a daily basis.  I have no idea what the knowledge source was for his pronouncement yet I do remember the “buzz” of energy in my body and mind when I heard it.  I do not remember anything but that from the audience, yet have retained it as a distinct possibility, translating it into the 2% option.  This is do-able and within our immediate grasp. If we can persuade 2% of the people we know to commit to a lifestyle of voluntary simplicity, to reduce their ecological footprint by conserving energy and to do at least one eco-friendly act every day, then global consciousness as a collective human phenomenon will change. Different questions will be asked and different solutions found, as a new mind-set of shared consciousness emerges to make the necessary decisions for change.  Mass awakening does not mean that everyone “wakes” up.  A critical mass of 2% will be satisfactory as a tipping point, the catalyst, to get things moving in the right direction. 

The challenge is to be in society, but as a still island of mindfulness.  Take small steps at first, then larger ones.  The small steps are to realize that many cannot drop present lifestyles cold turkey, but at the same time we do not have to be caught by the fast pace of consumer madness and all that goes with it in terms of energy usage.  We just need to make some essential changes.  We can makes choices to free up time – be television free for several evenings, write in a journal, meditate and sort the clutter of the mind.  All that is required is a mindful approach to everyday living.  Voluntary Simplicity is a good starting place.  It means amongst other things being more aware of our consumerism, making deliberate choices about how we spend time and money rather than living on the automatic pilot of busyness.  Supporting environmental causes with the excess clutter in the basement, always thinking about whether we really “need” to buy.  Enjoy being simple and living true by shifting our perceptions just a little bit.  Not a big deal really.  Voluntary Simplicity makes life suddenly available in much larger compass.  Let us all resolve to give Voluntary Simplicity a chance in our lives – look deeply into what we do with time, money, clutter and our choices.  And change.  Then see for our selves whether the consequences are peace and happiness.  For more on Voluntary Simplicity check out:

www.simpleliving.net/main/ 
www.gallagherpress.com/pierce/ 
www.google.com/Top/Society/Lifestyle_Choices/Voluntary_Simplicity/ 

Where do we start? Of course we must think globally and be aware of the bigger picture and step beyond the smaller pictures of ourselves created out of fear and disempowerment. Yet we begin by acting locally with great vigour in our families and communities, so that our intentions spread as ripples from a pebble dropped in still water. In addition to holding officials, politicians and corporate culture to account let us begin with the small things that all of us can do. While at the same time alerting the political and corporate decision makers that we do mean business as voters and consumers deeply concerned about the planet and our location on it. This is very important, as our leaders are a manifestation of our collective will. When the collective will changes, our leaders will act differently.  Here are a few suggested guidelines - action recipes already created by concerned citizens and groups who have taken the time to create websites so that information, strategies and plans of action are available to all. There are many more locations than those listed, which you will discover for yourselves. This is simply a starting gate, somewhere for the reader to begin. Our future existence, and the existence of other species on planet earth, depends on your making a new beginning for all of us.

1.TAKE ACTION
A good place to start is the website for the film “An Inconvenient Truth” about Al Gore’s Global Warming campaign.  Browse:  www.climatecrisis.net - see what registers with your concerns and capabilities.  Click on the TAKE ACTION button and explore what you can do at home, in community, politically in your nation and internationally.  Whatever level you begin with is fine, but do ensure that you commit to “beginning.”

The David Suzuki Foundation has a Nature Challenge – the 10 most effective ways to conserve natural ecosystems.  Click the TAKE ACTION button and also check out the Carbon Neutral Program for guidelines to reduce your contribution to polluting emissions:
www.davidsuzuki.org

The Small-Is-Beautiful thesis of E.E. Schumacher translates into action by looking at people first, at their skills and needs, so that they can shape and control appropriate technologies:  www.itdg.org and www.schumachercollege.org.uk 
The Gaia Foundation empowers local and indigenous communities in critical ecosystems:
www.gaiafoundation.org 

If you are serious about reducing the impact of climate change please check out:
Climate Outreach www.coinet.org.uk
Energy Conservation www.ukace.org
People and Planet www.peopleandplanet.org

2.UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL
Global awakening to the emergency facing us, and all of life, on planet earth is a highly personal as well as a collective thing.  The websites below bring this home.  Anti-Apathy encourages us all to engage positively with the issues and crises facing the planet, with a particular focus on our patterns of consumption and dubious ethics: www.antiapathy.org

The Web Of Hope offers readily achievable solutions and provides connecting links with individuals and groups – locally and internationally: www.thewebofhope.com 
Common Ground focuses on the local world of care for everyday life and surroundings with an emphasis on celebration and social exploration: www.commonground.org.uk
We Are What We Do continues this theme of action in every-day living while at the same time building bridges across the chasms that divide.  It directly addresses the very important question “How Can I Make A Difference”: www.wearewhatwedo.org
Reverential Ecology asks us to have a sense of wonder about our natural surroundings and provides extensive links: www.reverentialecology.org 

Check out “The Consumer’s Guide to Effective Environmental Choices”:
www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/ucs/CG-chapter-1.pdf 

3.REDUCE YOUR CAR’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
This is a no-brainer.  Vehicle emissions are the single, most potent pollutant and it is within our power to change this.  Check out any of the websites below, though the Carbon Trust is a good place to start – established by the UK’s Climate Change Program:
www.thecarbontrust.co.uk 

Also sign up for the “No Car One Day A Week” strategy.  Please click the link below to sign the petition and show your support, and invite your friends to sign as well. 
www.deerparkmonastery.org/petition/index.html 
For an interesting calligraphy by Thich Nhat Hanh download:
http://www.deerparkmonastery.org/images/todayisnocarday_signlarge.jpg 
Further guidelines are provided by:
www.ethicalconsumer.org
www.carbonsense.org
www.oildepletionprotocol.org 

Furthermore, consider the option of not flying, or at least reduce your air travel to only what may appear to be essential, then try to reduce it further, as airplane emissions create a grossly dangerous ecological footprint.  Draconian measures are required – can we get out of our comfort zones and limited consciousness in order to get it done?  If we do not get it done, then we are done.  It is as simple as that.
www.transport2000.org.uk
www.airportwatch.org.uk
www.roadblock.org.uk 

4.GUIDELINES FOR BUSINESS AND THE WORKPLACE
To establish team-based, environmentally aware co-operation in the corporate sector check out: www.svn.org and www.fwbo.org/fwbo/rightlivelihood.html For ethics in business practice and new commercial strategies in sync with planetary rhythms go to: 
www.caux.ch/en/ 
www.johnelkington.com
www.paulhawken.com 
www.monbiot.com 
The Carbon Disclosure Project advises financial investors about the emissions of the world’s 500 largest businesses so that investors can create environmentally sound portfolios: www.cdproject.net

Business enterprises that focus on values driven banking and reducing global warming:
www.triodos.co.uk
www.climatecare.org
www.solarcentury.com

5.THE “BIG” PICTURE FOR THE FUTURE
For world governance, corporate responsibility and environmental balance, go to:
www.globalmarshallplan.org
www.forumforthefuture.org.uk
www.neweconomics.org
www.wdm.org.uk
www.princeton.edu/~cmi/

For video streams of global leaders talking about environmental issues, go to:
www.bigpicture.tv

For a global climate policy framework and the impact of globalisation on local communities – with recipes for action - check out:
www.gci.org.uk
www.isec.org.uk

Other useful websites to visit concerning sustainability are:
www.sd-commission.org.uk
www.livingeconomies.org
www.transitionculture.org

6.SCIENCE AND DIVERSITY
For (a) countryside restoration, (b) scientific research and (c) children’s education:
a.www.gardenorganic.org.uk
www.livingcountryside.org.uk
www.vshiva.net 
b.www.cat.org.uk
www.cei.group.cam.ac.uk
www.janegoodall.org
www.engj.ulst.ac.uk/CST
c.www.globe.org.uk 

7.JOURNALS
The Ecologist  www.theecologist.org
Resurgence  www.resurgence.org
Utne    www.utne.com 

8.ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS
Support a local ecology project in your community and one in the developing world by contacting regional environmental organizations or join a national or international environmental campaign.  Consult:

Sierra Club  www.sierraclub.org/globalwarming 
Friends Of The Earth www.foe.co.uk
Greenpeace  www.greenpeace.org

9.WARNING TO GOVERNMENTS
The 2007 reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change now leave no room for doubt, as the time scale for effective governmental intervention is narrowed to ten years.  Governments must wake up, particularly as citizens worldwide have clearly designated Global Warming as their No 1 priority.  Lack of government initiative will certainly be punished at election time.  Citizens and governments have to enact a willingness to embrace austerity and co-operation, as was the case during World War II.  Drastic action is needed and it is needed now.  James Lovelock has called for governments to retreat from their ridiculous “Missions Impossible”; George Monbiot has carefully researched an effective, immediate plan that every political and corporate leader must study and implement:

1.Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90%.
2.Institute a global emissions cap on a per capita basis.
3.Impose strict energy efficiency standards on all buildings.
4.Ban all wasteful and non-essential technologies.
5.Invest massively in alternative energy, particularly wind, solar and tidal natural resources, and connect them to the grid as well as encouraging local micro grids in communities.
6.Redesign public transport systems to take private vehicles off the road.
7.Eliminate all road building projects.
8.Reduce flying capacity and outlaw all airport expansion.
9.Redesign retail access with an emphasis on home delivery, eliminating car trips.

A massive global citizen response will certainly elicit an equally massive government and corporate response, as the bottom-up movement and top-down strategies for drastic change meet and integrate.  There is not room in this Global Ecological Emergency for separating into “US’ and “THEM” categories.  We are totally interconnected whether we realize it or not.  We will all live together or we will all die together.  An intelligent and all encompassing green ideology embedded in everything we produce and market is a means to bridge competing agendas.  Our dependence on fossil fuels reduces because we have become aware of the deadly consequences, for ourselves, of our addiction to oil and coal.  The transition to a reasonably emissions-free global energy system over the next few decades will be costly and require a massive response from government and corporate leaders to initiate the second industrial revolution.  This is necessary to blunt the impact of climate change and is a huge global industrial project that governments and corporations can bring about due to citizen pressure to “Make It So!”  There is hope as “Eco-Tech” is rapidly being seen by investors as the next big global industrial thing.  The public are aware of this, as global warming has certainly gone Main Street.  It just has to extend to Wall Street, the White House and the World Trade Organization. 

Above all else, we must find the ways and means to support the shift in consciousness at all levels of global society to make these measures palatable – the Failsafe notion. 
 

The websites listed in Appendix 1: Simple Steps to Empowerment are ones that I know and have used to good effect.  This is a starting point only.  There are many more excellent sites that are just as valuable.  You will find the ones that speak to your hearts and also to your intentions to act on the environmental stage.  My friends Gunnar Goerke, Elke Gierss, Gillian Chefrad and Ratnaprabha provided good suggestions.  I also drew from George Monbiot’s recent book “Heat”, Thomas Friedman’s April 15, 2007 NY Times article, and Hannah Cassidy’s excellent research on “40 Institutions That Are Changing Our World” in Resurgence No 238, September/October 2006.